Getting around in Greece

Greece getting around

Geography:Almost four-fifths of Greece is mountainous; Olympus, Pindus, Parnassus, and Taygetus have peaks higher than 6,500 ft; Olympus (g,55o ft) is the highest. They rise impressively from tiny plains or directly from the sea, their steep sides covered with rock, loose stones, trees, shrubs, wild flowers, and aromatic herbs. The only large plains are in northern Thessaly and Macedonia.

No point in Greece is more than 55 m. from the sea. The River Achelous flows for 100 miles. Other important rivers are the Arakhthos, Alpheus (, Kephisus, and Peneus (Pinios). The climate can broadly be called Mediterranean. Rainfall is slight, confined mainly to the brief winter, and most marked in the W. Though the seasons are regular and predictable, the mild winter (temperatures below freezing are rare except in the N.) starts officially in mid-December, but often is not noticeable until February. This is followed by a fleeting, lovely spring that begins in late March or early April, and by summer, which begins in May. Summer can be hot, especially July and August, when midday temperatures of over 95'F. (35'C.) are not exceptional. Autumn is a pleasant extension of summer.

The soil of Greece is largely dry, though there is no shortage of vegetation. Wild flowers abound in spring. Though there are many river-beds, few are of any size, and most dry up entirely during the summer. Agriculture still works mainly on the principle of the smallholder who frequently sells his produce only at the nearest market. Quality is high, especially among citrus and other fruits and the wide range of vegetables, but there is little standardization. Tobacco is traditionally the important crop, followed by grapes, olives, and their by-products. Wheat is now grown in sufficient quantity to yield a surplus for export. Cotton, largely a post-war development, flourishes. Flower-cultivation is becoming a major industry, especially in Attica.


Population:The one third of Greece's population live in Athens and Piraeus, and most of the others in the western Peloponnese, southern Macedonia, and some of the larger islands. Except for Athens and Piraeus other big towns in Greece are Thessaloniki, Patras, Lamia, Larissa Kavala, Korinthos , Volos, Heraclion (Crete).  Some of the population lives in villages of some where activity centres round the main square, the site of the principal church, hotels, eating-places, and shops. Except during the after-luncheon siesta, the smallest town gives an impression of activity, even if much of it consists of strolling or gathering around the coffee-shops.
The people are proud, dignified, courteous, and hard-working.

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